Recent Findings

Tending to Endings (seventy-two)

I mentioned to a friend that I’ve been trying to wrangle my next Tending to Endings and have been struggling, not because I have nothing to write, but because I have so many things! Between Chaplaincy School and the surprise Liver Transplant Practicum that fate enrolled me in over this past year and a half, I have a firehose of material related to end-of-life and the other topics I focus on here—caregiving, storytelling, grief, aging, talking about hard things! Also, community, community, community! (I will write more on community soon).
 
My favorite Tendings to write are those where a short true-life narrative leads into a topic that might actually be useful to others! I’ve started about twelve of those recently and they each seem to unravel into too many threads. Which I know just means that I’m too close to it all to write it here. As you may have recognized by now, I don’t mind sharing the details, but I like to have a clear purpose in doings so. It takes me awhile to know what might be most relevant and helpful to others. 
 
So, I figured I’d start here, with a few resources I have found especially powerful and resonant, all written by people who already have their thoughts in order! They write to many of the topics I’ve been drawn to lately. This gives me hope that there is a cultural shift or at least the potential for one that will offer more support, more freedom, more honesty, and more loving community during end-of-life care and other stories of upheaval.
 
Speaking of which, I want to let those of you who have following since John’s liver cancer diagnosis to know that he is doing great! We both are really! At his six-month post-transplant appointment, we learned there are no signs of cancer. John will be on anti-rejection meds for the rest of his life, but right now they don’t seem to be causing any problems and he feels healthy and is back to full activity including (of course) almost daily tennis. We are both forever changed by this experience (which is part of what I’m finding my way towards writing about) and it is such a gift to be on the other side of transplant!
 
I appreciate you being here very much!

More Resources

Alzheimer’s Society, UK

I want to begin by thanking everyone who posted about aging and Alzheimer’s care on the website last month: Diane, Janet, Lorelei, Wendy, Tom, Amy, Katie, Jana. I have new books on order!

I also wanted to mention that the national UK Alzheimer’s Society has a community care focus for their website that I find helpful and that is very different from the US ALZ.org site which is more research and fundraising focused. To me it seems both are essential as so many people are currently impacted.

To Be a Healer, Interview with Vivek Murthy

Did you know we in the U.S. have a Surgeon General who investigates loneliness as a public health issue and can lead an amazing group meditation? I did not. Here is his conversation with Krista Tippet that aired a couple weeks ago on the On Being podcast.


The Light of the World, Elizabeth Alexander

Elizabeth Alexander is a poet who write with wisdom and beauty about the unexpected death of her husband, Ficre. Here is how the memoir opens:

This story seems to begin with catastrophe but in fact began earlier and is not a tragedy but rather a love story. Perhaps tragedies are only tragedies in the presence of love, which confers meaning to loss. Loss is not felt in the absence of love. “The queen died and then the king died” is a plot, wrote E.M. Forester in The art of the Novel, but “The queen died and then the king died of grief” is a story.

Later she writes about her mother-in-law’s death which occurred before her husband died. (This memoir elegantly meanders forward and back and time):

When my mother-in-law was dying, she faced illness with tremendous equanimity. She did not want pain—and luckily, medicine could take care of that—but she was not afraid of dying. We never saw her flinch in its face. I had always been afraid of death, waking from nightmares of its imminence even in my childhood. Much to my surprise, I was able to be present and useful and near to her as death approached near. I was surprised to learn I could sit by the side of death. I was grateful to be able to help this great woman who by example showed me so much of what it meant to be a matriarch. By letting me near, she showed me I was much stronger than I’d known I was.

So often spiritual thoughts and questions arise when people die and one of the things I love about this book is the natural, fluid way Alexander lets us in on those moments where she notices and questions mystery:

My mother-in-law’s last night on earth, a fox crossed our path in Branford, Connecticut, as we left the hospice. We knew somehow that it was her, as I no know the ravenous hawk came to take Ficre. Do I believe that? Yes, I do. I do not believe she was a fox. But I believe the fox was a harbinger. I believe that it was a strange enough occurrence that it should be heeded. Zemesh Berhe, the quick, red fox, soon passed from this life to the next.


Emergent Strategy: Shaping Change, Changing Worlds, adrienne maree browne

There are many things I love about this book. For instance, browne builds on prophetic work of Joanna Macy, Octavia Butler, and Grace Boggs to offer a way to envision and enact social transformation. One reason it speaks to me is that browne gives attention to the set-backs and losses and range of emotions that occur along the way in any collective movement:

Transformation doesn’t happen in a linear way, at least not one we can always track. It happens in cycles, convergences, explosions. If we release the framework of failure, we can realize that we are in iterative cycles, and we can keep asking ourselves—how do I learn from this? Emotional growth is nonlinear. It feels really important to me to include pieces on grief and emotions in this book because, as people participating in movements, we are faced with so much loss, and because we have to learn to give each other more time to feel, to be in our humanity


From Here to Eternity: Traveling the World to Find the Good Death, Caitlin Doughty

Before my mom died, I was often one of many people referring to the body as “just a vessel.” That bodies, might be rather important vessels (even after death) given that they carried the people we loved throughout their lives was not something I pondered much. Since then I have come to believe that spending some time considering, honoring, caring for the body after death can be helpful to many throughout those early days of grief. 

Caitlin Doughty is a mortician who does a deep dive into learning how bodies are considered, tended to, honored, celebrated, grieved over, and dispensed of in various countries. Like most good travel stories, this one helps Doughty also see her own culture’s death practices in a new light. She also investigates some newer (still rare) US options such as composting in Washington and open air funeral pyres in Colorado. Her book is not an argument for a particular way, but rather a look at what elements of death care are tended to in different communities.

This is a quote gives a view into her overarching thesis:

In America, where I live, death has been big business since the turn of the twentieth century. A century has proven the perfect amount of time for its citizens to forget what funerals once were; family-and-community-run affairs. In the nineteenth century no one would have questioned Josephine’s daughter preparing her mother’s body–it would have seemed strange if she didn’t. No one would have questioned a wife washing and dressing the body of her husband or a father carrying his son to the grave in a homemade coffin. In an impressively short time, America’s funeral industry has become more expensive, more corporate, and more bureaucratic than any other funeral industry on Earth. If we can be called best at anything, it would be at keeping our grieving families separated from their dead.

For those who are newer to Tending to Endings, Body of Grief is an earlier essay post related to this topic about being surprised at how important some of the death care rituals were to me after my mom’s death.


Instructions on Not Giving Up, Ada Limón

And finally, I want to leave you with a poem someone mentioned in my writing group last week that seems just perfect for spring during complicated times. By U.S. Poet Laureate, Ada Limón.

I love hearing from you! If you have resources you want to share or questions or feedback about Tending to Endings please leave comments below. You can also reach me at laura@laurastavoe.com. If you would like to subscribe (for free!) to Tending to Endings, please leave your name and email. Also, in case you are wondering about those photogenic goats! They live next door and are quite neighborly!

Laura

The Long View

Tending to Endings (sixty-eight)

I carry my camp chair to the circle of people sitting in the sun among gravestones. There is a large group beneath the shady oak, too, but this is June and the temperature is more Boise spring than summer. Dry Creek Cemetery is only blocks from my house and adjoined to Veterans Cemetery which I can locate from the U.S. flag flying atop the hill, every time I walk my regular trail loop behind my house.

Once, a few years ago, the summer after my mother’s death, I was about halfway through the canyon when I heard the sound of a solo bugle playing “Taps” coming from beyond the ridge. I stopped, listened knowing this was for some soldier, yes, and also for my mother. Mom was a peace activist, but even she was moved by “Taps” and would sing the words, which she remembered from her days at summer camp. In the months after my mother’s death, she was with me on every walk, and I would see each songbird and insect and wildflower as though through her eyes.

As I stood, something came up behind me on the trail, I assumed a mountain biker, but when I turned, it was a young buck. I’d never seen a deer in the canyon on one of my walks (and haven’t since), though I’d recently discovered one eating breakfast at our apricot tree. I wondered what a deer was doing out on a trail in the heat of the day on the last week of July. He stepped over some sage and then stood a few yards off, both of us giving our full attention to the song. When the last note hung in the air, the deer leapt off into a neighbor’s backyard, and I continued my hike through the canyon, my mom as present with me as she has ever been.

So, I have a relationship with Dry Creek Cemetery, and yet, I have only been inside these gates a handful of times to attend services.

Usually Death Cafés are held quarterly but, like many gatherings, they have been on hiatus since the start of the pandemic. Now, about twelve of us sit and chat, waiting for the official start, and I feel calm and peaceful among the tombstones.

I wonder when that change happened? When did graveyards cease being scary? As a child they made my skin tingle and I dutifully, superstitiously, held my breath so I would not be the first one in the car to die when, whenever we passed a cemetery. As a teenager they were the settings for horror films and scary stories. Now, cemeteries settle me, give me perspective.

One of the first times I remember noticing this change was not in a graveyard per se, but while backpacking through the canyons of southern Utah and coming upon remnants of kitchens of people from ancient times in alcoves. I thought, This is us! All I worry about, and this is where our bones will be. Bones and maybe shards of some of the things we made, mere fragments from which to imagine a story.

Why that insight was reassuring to me at that time, I can’t quite explain. I am fond of existing. Maybe in my older age I am just more aware of the benefits, the whoosh of freedom and release, when I recognize all that is not mine to worry about or control or carry. All that will outlast me. And then, the other side of that knowing, what is mine right now, the miracle and the rarity of it. In recent years, I find myself wanting to hone that perspective of the long view, to keep it close at hand like some smooth polished stone.

Dylan and I, Mom’s garden, 1997.

Tending to Endings is partly an attempt to hold that perspective, I suppose, to remember what I have at hand and its worth. And, of course, it is also an attempt to learn more about the stage of life I avoided thinking or talking about for most of my life.

Death Cafés were started in England for some of the same reasons, and thirty-two months ago I attended my first one in Boise and wrote about it in the first two installments of this series. It felt good to be back this June, sitting in the grass at Dry Creek listening to stories about death. My circle included a social work student in his twenties and a man in his eighties who had technically died twice already and a woman who had recently sat vigil with her mom. I spoke about my mother’s dying with more distance this time, more perspective, though she is with me still. I continue to feel her smile spread across my face, for instance, when I see a preschooler crouch to inspect a ladybug.

Throughout the evening, we laughed a lot and cried a little, which I’ve learned is typical of a Death Café. And afterwards, we folded up our camp chairs and carried them over the graves and between the tombstones, heading back into the sweet brevity of our lives.

The next Boise Death Cafe will be held at True North Yoga on September 16, from 6:30-8 pm. All are welcome. You can find more information at the Boise Death Cafe Fb page or email deathcafeboise@gmail.com.

Mom and I at Chicago Botanical Garden, 2016

More Resources

Cemetery scenes figure prominently and positively in the three recommendations I’ve included here: two fictional books and an audio essay. Each, narrator meditates on, yes, loss, but also what continues on after a big loss. In each case, cemeteries are rendered as a place for the living to find healing and perspective as well as a place to mourn.

Fresh Water for Flowers, by Valérie Perrin (translated by Hildegarde Serle).

This novel has been accused of being “too chock-full,” but I loved that about it! It is love story and mystery and bad relationship drama and a spiritual meditation and a family saga and a story about friendship and parenthood and finding home. All the life that can go in and out of a cemetery happens here, pulled taut through the voice of the caretaker, Violette.

The Last White Man, by Moshin Hamid.

This speculative fiction reflects on various forms of loss and the different ways humans in an unnamed city and country respond. Here is one passage from a time when the two central characters, Anders and Oona, visit the cemetery together:

They walked on, and Anders put his arm around Oona, and he suspected then that maybe there was something different about them, about Oona and him, and he thought that possibly they felt the dead as not everyone felt the dead, that some people hid from the dead, and tried not to think of them, but Anders and Oona did not do this, they felt the dead daily, hourly, as they lived their lives, and their feeling of the dead was important to them, and important part of what made up their particular way of living, and not to be hidden from, for it could not be hidden from, it could not be hidden from at all.

If you want a bit more before diving in, this interview with Hamid introduced me to the book in a more thorough way than some of the other media coverage and made me want to read it: “How Do We Face Loss with Dignity,” The Ezra Klein Show.

The Joy of Being an Unwilling Traveler through Life, by Maya Shanker.

While I was working on this post, I listened to an essay written by Dr. Maya Shankar which includes a scene where her father brings her to a cemetery as a way of offering perspective. Shankar is also the host of a A Slight Change of Plans, which is a podcast I listen to regularly and I suspect would appeal to many readers of this blog. This essay is found on the podcast, Meditative Stories.

Library Remodel!

Last week I spent some time refreshing my online library, starting with the titles related to end-of-life matters. I’ve added some images and briefly annotated each title with a few thoughts. The categories (nonfiction, fiction, poetry, podcasts, film…) now include five favorites related to Tending to Endings themes. I also have started an overflow page for those wanting to delve deeper in the stacks. I will continue to add to that list as I find more resources that seem relevant and helpful.

All of this is of course only a small, subjective sampling of the resources available on the topic, but I figure those who come here regularly might have similar reading taste and interests.

I hope you’ll visit soon and let me know what you think, both about the library and what would make it more useful, and also any suggestions you have in general for Tending to Endings. I plan to continue to write here about once a month. At the end of the year, I hope to make some small changes including broadening the scope of the series a little based on things I’ve learned along the way.

Please consider sending your thoughts about topics, frequency, style, length, organization or anything at all you think will make this better. Or, feel free to tell me things you want to stay the same, too. There is a comments field below, or you can also reach me at laura@laurastavoe.com. If it is your first time you are leaving a comment, it will appear after I approve it (just to save all of us from spam comments), but future comments will appear as soon as you post.

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Thank you for being here!

Accompanied by Books

Tending to Endings (sixty-six)

As John and I continue on his transplant journey (which truly is still going about as good as a liver cancer odyssey can go), I find myself jotting down things I want to eventually write about here. I don’t finish as many projects during times of upheaval, but journaling about life’s complicated times helps me to understand my own thoughts and questions in the midst of it all. It also helps me to feel connected to others.

I will post more often again soon, and in the meantime, I want to share a few of the books (four nonfiction, three novels) I’ve read during the first half of this year. These include themes relevant to Tending to Endings, and they also contain a hard-to-describe quality that is key for me when my life feels upended. Some people want escape books during hard times (for that I have the Great British Baking Show!) what I want is an author who engages with the hugeness and complexity of living with intelligence and heart. During what has so far been a very strange year, these books have been conversation partners, teachers, honest friends.

Nonfiction

The Grieving Brain, By Mary-Frances O’Connor

People often ask me to recommend a book about grief. What they mean, I think, is something full of helpful advice. But the books that are generally most helpful to me are either deeper dives into the research or stories in the form of memoir or fiction. Self-help books have the tendency to make me want to look behind to curtain to see what has framed this author’s theory and experience on grief. I just don’t relax into them very often, the way some people do.

However, now I have a one I can recommend that kind of straddles all three of those categories (research, self-help, memoir)!  Mary Frances O’Connor is a neuroscientist who is also a storyteller and clearly wants to be helpful. I learned much from her book that I think others will appreciate as well.

Her introduction describes the visceral experience of grief, and why it is disorienting as well as painful:

Losing our one-and-only overwhelms us, because we need our loved ones as much as we need food and water…Fortunately, the brain is good at solving problems. In fact, the brain exists for precisely this function. After decades of research, I realized that the brain devotes lots of effort to mapping where our loved ones are while they are alive, so that we can find them when we need them. And the brain often prefers habits and predictions over new information. But it struggles to learn new information that cannot be ignored, like the absence of our loved one. Grieving requires the difficult task of throwing out the map we have used to navigate our lives together with our loved one and transforming our relationship with this person who has died. Grieving, or learning to live a meaningful life without our loved one, is ultimately a type of learning. Because learning is something we do our whole lives, seeing grieving as a type of learning may make it feel more familiar and understandable and give us the patience to allow this remarkable process to unfold.

This (20 min) clip from Arizona Public Media will give you a taste of O’Connor’s voice and focus as well as some really useful information:


The Anthropocene Reviewed, by John Green

John and I listened to this series of essays on one of our many trips to and from Salt Lake City for medical tests and procedures this spring and both of us loved it. Green has a way of toggling between big philosophical questions and specific moments in life in ways that are insightful, poignant, and often funny. This three-minute clip will give you and idea of his style and tone.

You can also find versions of many of these essays as a podcast under the same name. I prefer the book version on audio because the essays are shaped into a more connected whole.


The Emperor of all Maladies: A Biography of Cancer, by Siddhartha Mukherjee

This book has been around a while, but I just finally read it. It helped me to see the landscape of the whole field of cancer and cancer research in a more three-dimensional way.  It focuses on the people who have researched cancer and some of the political forces that have steered money and research in particular directions. It also gives insight into why cancer is a particularly difficult riddle to solve. The book is very readable, and while it gives no simple answers to cancer or anything else, I feel more prepared to join the conversation about treatment options because I have more understanding of the research and forces from which they arose.

This three minute video gives a brief introduction to both the book and the PBS series that followed:


Beauty, by John O’Donohue

If you have not read any John O’Donohue yet, I would recommend starting with Anam Cara which also discusses death (and many other stages of life) in ways that are insightful and true. If you already love John O’Dononue’s work, then I think you will appreciate this one. I’m including it here, because when I got to chapter on death, I immediately began writing down quotes, like this one that mirrors my own cultural experience and explains some of what prompted me to begin exploring the end-of-life field:

Where time is money no-one really wants to focus on that edge where time runs out on you. Our education system never really considers it; we have no pedagogy of death. Consequently, death is something we are left to deal with in the isolation of our own life and family. When death visits, there is no cultural webbing to lighten the blow. Death can have a clean strike because the space is clear. Against this background, it is not surprising that we are never told that one of the greatest days’ work we could ever do in the world is to help someone to die.

And in a section titled “Deathbed as Altar,” Donohue offers wisdom I wish I had available to me the first time I was with a friend during her last moments of life:

If you attend reverently and listen tenderly, you will be given the words that are needed. It is as if these words make a raft to carry the person over to the further shore. We should not allow ourselves to settle for being awkward and unsure around a deathbed. There is vital and beautiful work to be done there. When you realize that the dying person needs and depends on your words and presence, it takes the focus off your limitation and frees you to become a creative companion on that new journey. One of the most beautiful gifts you could ever give is the gift of helping someone die with dignity, graciousness and serenity.

On this homepage that honors John O’Donohue (who died in 2008), you can watch a short clip of the author speaking about connection to landscape and also find a link to a one-hour conversation from his interview with On Being‘s Krista Tippett.


Fiction

These novels are all share a similar structure of using multiple narrators to tell a story that traverses across time, geography, culture, and perspective. Loss and grief are central to each story in ways that beautiful and true and, for me, helpful.

The Sentence, by Louise Erdrich

As soon as I began reading this book, I wished I could share it with my mom I because she was the person who first recommended Erdrich’s writing to me and I knew she would get a kick out of the voice and the sense of humor. Also, it is a ghost story that takes place in an independent bookstore! The Sentence tackles tragic topics such as the pandemic and the murder of George Floyd with humility and honesty and attention to their emotional complexity and real consequences. The fact that all of this is accomplished in one book that is captivating and enjoyable to read is remarkable!

For those who want to visit with Louise Erdrich in her famous bookstore where some of this story is set, this (6 min) video is a gem!


Cloud Cuckoo Land, Anthony Doerr

I have long considered everything Anthony Doerr writes to be a poem as well a a beautiful example of whatever else it is–novel, short story, essay in Orion Magazine. This is because he writes to the essence of things and attends to language so elegantly that whatever he writes comes through as a beautiful whole. A work of art.

Still, I have to admit, I was a little skeptical as I listened to the first chapters of this weirdly titled book, wondering how in the world Anthony Doerr was going to pull this one together! There are so many intricate parts that were interesting in themselves, but that span centuries and geographies and imaginations. I began to worry that maybe this time he was trying to be a little too fancy. Should this be a few different books?

About one-third of the way through, I saw it. And, I went back to the beginning and completely enjoyed re listening, this time noticing all those breadcrumbs leading me to the heart of the story.

In this interview, in addition to learning more about the Cloud Cuckoo Land and Doerr’s process of writing it, you’ll see lots of footage of beautiful, McCall, Idaho which served as inspiration for one of the book’s settings. It also made me laugh that Doerr had a similar feeling I did part way into writing the novel (This is never going to work!)

This story is about all the things I worry about and care about and love. So far, this is my favorite book I’ve read in 2022, and probably in quite a long time. It is a novel that is also a poem. I hope you’ll read it.


The Island of Missing Trees, by Elif Shafak

In this four-minute video, Elif Shafak reads a passage from the book that is written from the point-of-view of a fig tree. There are many stories, storytellers and themes contained in this book. It is about immigrating and war crimes and family and loss of a parent and loss of a child and brutality and bullying and being between two or three different cultures. It is about ancestors and politics and young love and old love. And, it is about a fig tree with an amazing story to tell.


What books have accompanied you through hard times? I’d love to read about the stories that have befriended you! Feel free to leave titles and a bit about why they were helpful to you in the comments section. Or, you are always welcome to email me at laura@laurastavoe.com.

If you would like to receive Tending to Endings by email as soon as it publishes, please leave your name and email below. Tending to Endings aims to build community and conversation around end-of-life matters.

Thank you for being here,

Laura

John and Laura camping at Marsh Creek, summer 2022

Borrowed Wisdom

Letting go is a common theme at the end of a year. At least three friends have mentioned burning bowl ceremonies recently which offer a ritual to consider worries or habits or relationships we intend to release. And objects, too. I go through closets and cabinets, and John is cleaning out the garage each afternoon—finding things to give away to make more room. 

I am reminded by my sweatshirt, which is worn and faded, but still my favorite to slip into mornings when the house is cold, that there is a keep pile, too, even from these pandemic years. I want to carry forward this renewed admiration for simplicity: The way make-do yoga class on the lawn with friends can turn into my favorite way to do yoga. Or the joy I get from seeing how the library in our backyard along the trail evokes smiles.

This year, along with clothes and books to re-home or reread, I have a lot of index cards with words authored by others scattered around my office, used as bookmarks, or piled into stationary boxes where I someday intend to do something with them. Sifting through them now is slow going, as I remember all I’ve read, all I want to someday write.

And I know exactly where this tendency comes from! My mom was a collector of words. Before I could even read, we memorized favorite poems by Robert Louis Stevenson and recited Madeline like a duet. When I was school age and the new Reader’s Digest arrived, Mom and I would read our favorite “Quotable Quotes,” aloud to each other, me sitting on the shag carpeted stairs, my mom on the couch staring out at the trees. It was there I was introduced to Carl Sandburg and T. S. Eliot and Margaret Mead!

Later, Mom gathered quotes into books she called Borrowed Wisdom that my dad printed and bound using his recycled calendar company materials. She would pass them along to us at Christmas. Mom wrote her own poems, too, but I think finding quotes that illuminated the truth she carried inside her gave her hope and a sense of connection.

In past years, I’ve included a list of books I’ve read and loved from the prior year in a post. With school, that list is skewed and sprawling in ways that makes it more difficult for me to know what to include. Instead I’ve decided to share some of words that prompted me to grab a pen and index card mid-page, a curated collection from the keep pile.

Borrowed Wisdom 2021

Ancestors

The world today is just as full of sacred presence as it was centuries ago. With the hardening of our minds we are no longer able to feel and sense the ever-present sacred the way our ancestors did. We desperately need to retrieve our capacity for reverence…we let our days fall away like empty shells and we miss all the treasure.

John O’Donohue, Eternal Echoes: Celtic Reflections on Yearning to Belong (76-77)


Walking I am listening to a deeper way. Suddenly all my ancestors are behind me. Be still, they say. Watch and listen. You are the result of the love of thousands.

Linda Hogan, Dwellings: A Spiritual History of the Living World (159)


Our stories from the oldest days tell about the time when all beings shared a common language–thrushes, trees, mosses, and humans. But that language has been long forgotten. So we learn each other’s stories by looking, by watching each other’s way of living. I want to tell the mosses’ story, since their voices are little heard and we have much to learn from them. They have messages of consequence that need to be heard, the perspectives of species other than our own. The scientist within me wants to know about the life of mosses and science offers one powerful way to tell their story. But it’s not enough. The story is also about relationship.

Robin Wall Kimmerer, Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses (vii)


I wash her neck and lift the blankets to move down her heart. / I thank her body for carrying us through the tough story.

Joy Harjo, “Washing My Mother’s Body,” An American Sunrise (32)


Toward the end of her brilliant career, Kübler-Ross was convinced that there really is no death, only a leaving of the body to take another form. Like those who believe in an afterlife, resurrection, or reincarnation, death becomes, then, not an end, but a new beginning. These insights, however enlightening, do not change the fact that in death we surrender our embodied life on earth. Love is the only force that allows us to hold one another close beyond the grave. That is why knowing how to love each other is also a way of knowing how to die.

bell hooks, All About Love (202)

Action

We are capable of bearing a great burden, once we discover that the burden is reality, and arrive where reality is.

James Baldwin, The Fire Next Time (91)

We cannot name or be named without language. If our vocabulary dwindles to a few shopworn words, we are setting ourselves up for takeover by a dictator. When language becomes exhausted, our freedom dwindles–we cannot think; we do not recognize the danger; injustice strikes us as no more than “the way things are.”

Madeleine L’Engle, Walking on Water: Reflections on Faith and Art (30-31)


If we really knew how unhappy it was making the whole planet that we all try to avoid pain and seek pleasure–how that was making us so miserable and cutting us off from our basic heart and our basic intelligence–then we would practice meditation as if our hair was on fire.

Pema Chödrön, When Things Fall Apart: Heart Advice for Difficult Times (104)


So the practice is not to fight or suppress the feeling, but rather to cradle it with a lot of tenderness. When a mother embraces her child, that energy of tenderness begins to penetrate into the body of the the child. Even if the mother does’t understand at first why the child is suffering and she needs some time to find out what the difficulty is, just her act of taking the child into her arms with tenderness can already bring relief. If we can recognize and cradle the suffering while we breathe mindfully there is relief already.

Thich Nhat Hanh, No Mud, No Lotus: The Art of Transforming Suffering (27)


If we merge mercy with might, and might with right, / Then love becomes our legacy, / And change our children’s birthright.

Amanda Gorman, The Hill We Climb (25)


Freedom is only part of the story and half of the truth…In fact, freedom is in danger of degenerating into mere arbitrariness unless it is lived in terms of responsibleness. That is why I recommend that the Statue of Liberty on the East Coast be supplemented by a statue of Responsibility on the west coast.

Viktor Frankl, Mans Search for Meaning (132)

What happens when they realize that the Americans don’t actually care about this?Well, do you think they don’t?” If they did, I’m sure I wouldn’t be the one making this clear to the Salvadorans. “You’re right. That is an excellent observation, but don’t worry. No one is going to admit having listened to a poet. That is your protection. Now try to get some sleep.

Carolyn Forché, What You Have Heard Is True: A Memoir of Witness and Resistance (185)

Spirit

The poem Death finally conjures up the moment (while I was standing one night on the beautiful bridge in Toledo) a shooting star which fell through outer space in a taut and slow curve passed at the same time (how shall I put this?) through inner space: The dividing contour of the body was no longer there.

Rainer Maria Rilke, The Dark Interval: Letters on Loss, Grief, and Transformation (24)

All too many people attempt to face the tensions of life with inadequate spiritual resources. When vacationing in Mexico, Mrs. King and I wished to go deep-sea fishing. For reasons of economy, we rented an old and poorly equipped boat. We gave this little thought until, ten miles from shore, the clouds lowered and howling winds blew. Then we became paralyzed with fear, for we knew our boat was deficient. Multitudes of people are in a similar situation. Heavy winds and weak boats explain their fear.

Martin Luther King, Jr. “Antidotes to Fear,” Strength to Love (127)


As I grow older, I discover more and more that the greatest gift I have to offer is my own joy of living, my own inner peace, my own silence and solitude, my sense of well-being.

Henri Nouwen, Life of the Beloved: Spiritual Living in a Secular World (113)


God is both intimate and ultimate.

Richard Rohr, Just This (64)


Know that your vision will follow you back and must be incorporated into your life and the lives of those you know. The best way to communicate your experience to others, says [Steven] Foster, is not to talk about it but to live it. “Vision if it is anything, is your life story in action.”

Greg Levoy, Callings: Finding and Following an Authentic Life (162)

And we might, in our lives, have many thresholds, many houses to walk out of from and view the stars, or to turn and go back to for warmth and company. But the real one—the actual house not of beams and nails but of existence itself—is all of earth, with no door, no address separate from ocean and stars, or from pleasure or wretchedness either, or hope, or weakness, or greed.

Mary Oliver, Long Life (24)


This is why we love the earth, honor the human body, and bless the stars. Religion is not just a matter of things unseen. For us the Holy is not hidden but shows its face in the blush of the world’s exuberance.

William F. Shultz, quoted by Forrest Church in Chosen Faith (193)


The final verse is always the trees.

Joy Harjo, “Exile of Memory” An American Sunrise, (13)

More Resources

When People Change Their Minds, a recent NYT guest essay by a palliative care expert, mirrors what I have often heard from those who work with the dying and facilitators of Death Cafés: the most important end-of-life planning is to select a health agent who knows you well and understands what is important to you. I might add, to have conversations about end-of-life matters early and often with those you love, so it isn’t so hard to talk about when someone becomes sick or when circumstances and perspectives change.


My Art, Religion, and Contemporary Culture course included an incredible materials including films about extraordinary artists that broadened my perspective considerably. I’ve listed three below that especially spoke to me, but there are many others that I included on my Library II page. With thanks to my UTS Art Instructor, Dr. Jennifer Awes-Freeman for introducing me to these and so much more.

Kusama Infinity: The Life and Art of Yayoi Kusama (YouTube, Also available as a rental on Prime).


Jeong Kwan, Chef’s Table (Also available on Netflix). Jeong Kwan is a monk in Korea who cooks for the temple community. So much beauty.


Muralist Judy Baca and Social Public Art Resource Center (short YouTube clip) This is a segment from a PBS episode of Neighbors. What Baca says in the first two minutes is priceless (and the rest, too).

Thank you for reading! If you would like to receive a copy of Tending to Endings when it posts, please leave your name and email. Tending to Endings aims to build community and conversation around end-of-life matters.

In the Gap

Tending to Endings (fifty-nine)

In preparation for classes at United Theological Seminary (UTS) next week, I received a list of questions to ponder before orientation. One read, “If you came with a warning label, what would it be?”

Which brought to mind a memory from my grade school years of standing on the slippery tiles at the base of the high dive at Kopp Pool in Des Plaines, Illinois. My friend Amy Ayers is next to me and she says with a sigh, “Laura, do you always have to be so deep? Can’t we just have fun?”

I don’t know what I said to garner that response, but given my intense fears about high dives and what others thought of me, my guess is that I was trying to make a philosophical case for why getting out of line for the three-meter board was actually the brave thing to do.

Even at age ten I warranted a label: Ill-equipped for small talk.

My making it to middle-aged as a relatively happy person has involved some combination of acceptance and balance and having good friends who can make me laugh. And when I think of that day on the pool deck in the context of my current work–writing Tending to Endings and volunteering for hospice and beginning a chaplaincy program–I do laugh.

Not everyone wants to address the meaning of life in every conversation, but I seem to have found places where it is the natural thing to do!

This month I return to College of Western Idaho to teach in the Social Studies Department, I start graduate school for the first time since the 1980s, and I begin hospice visits as a volunteer at St. Luke’s Hospice. For someone who writes about endings, I’m immersed in a whole lot of beginnings!

In preparing for this new work, I’ve come across so many things I want to share here. I’ll start with three finds that have been particularly helpful.

This American Life: In Defense of Ignorance

As I’ve prepared my CWI course, “Psychosocial Aspects of Death and Dying,” a friend reminded me of Lulu Wang’s story which first ran on This American Life in an episode called What You Don’t Know (30 min).

Wang is troubled by her family’s elaborate plan to keep a cancer diagnosis secret from her grandmother (the person with the cancer). Family members fake medical test results and quickly plan a wedding so that family members have a reason to travel to China to see Nainai (Wang’s name for her grandma).

In this short passage Wang explains how her aunt (named Little Nainai) justifies the secrecy:

Little Nainai told the doctor that Nainai is too old, that she couldn’t handle a blow like this. It’s not just that Little Nainai didn’t want to upset her sister with the news of her death. She actually believed that not telling her was a way to prolong her life. Knowing Nainai’s personality, Little Nainai worried that her sister would get overwhelmed with fear and depression. She’d stop eating. She’d stop sleeping. She’d lose interest in life. The Chinese believe that mental and emotional health are completely linked to physical health.

Mom with her sister, Carol and my sister, Amy.

The story reminds me how many factors influence how we think and feel and act about death: culture and generation and geography and personality and particular circumstances. And the part that resonated most with me was how even values that I considered foundational and clear looked different amidst the particulars of my mother’s illness.

If you asked me whether you should tell someone of their own terminal diagnosis I would say of course!

But when my mom was given a cancer diagnosis while she was also in the grips of Alzheimer’s, things didn’t feel as clear. Mom was in the room when the doctor explained that her cancer was not curable, so she heard it. But by the time we made it to the parking garage of the hospital, the information was foggy and by the next day, she had forgotten it completely. And it wasn’t just memory, but also her ability to process and cope with the information of her condition–both the Alzheimer’s and the cancer–was different on different days.

Before this I knew honesty and directness weren’t always easy, but now I didn’t even know if they were the right path. Do I keep reintroducing painful information when Mom would have to go through the pain of processing it again, and again, and again? What about when she asks why she is hurting? Do I tell her then? What about when she becomes more agitated after I tell her? Do I do something different next time? How important is it at any given moment that my mom understands she is nearing the end of her life?

I was never fully able to reconcile those questions in a way that was satisfying to me. Mostly, I bumbled my way through, doing the best I could to give my mom the information she seemed to want to know when she asked.

Towards the end, I sensed that at some level below the Alzheimer’s, my mom knew and made peace with her own leaving. But this was not a knowing that had anything to do with talking it through. Instead I felt it in the changed cadence of her breath, her relaxed brow, the way the corners of her mouth turned toward laughter in her particular Jane way. It wasn’t because I said the right thing, but it happened, and for that I am grateful.

Call to Care

I’m reading The Call to Care: Essays by Unitarian Universalist Chaplains edited by Rev. Karen Hutt (who is also our Vice President of Formation and Vocation at UTS!), and I could easily pull quotes from any of the essays, which tend to take on the very questions I have about the role of chaplaincy. But this passage from Nathan Mesnikoff’s “Lost (and found) in Translation,” has stayed with me:

Philosophers and theologians have debated for ages what knowledge we can have of the world, let alone for the complexities of another’s heart and mind. There is always a gap. Indeed, one of the first things we are taught [as chaplains] is never to say, “I know how you feel.” I don’t know how you feel, or how you understand death or God. I don’t know what this particular moment of suffering, which you happen to be present for, means to you in the context of your life and faith.

So I reach out across that gap and do three main things. First I bear witness through unflinching presence. I don’t turn away from your suffering, remorse, guilt, or anger. Second, I ask what this experience means to you. Where does this episode fit in the narrative of your life? Third, I try to help you connect with sources of strength and hope, whatever they may be: organized religion, disorganized religion, hiking, schnauzers, grandkids, whatever. Many people have no one who can effectively do these three things, these acts of human love and compassion.

One of the things I loved most about this quote is it named things I can practice in my relationships today that don’t require any special degree or certificate. They require a deep breath, maybe, a little courage, a willingness to be present with another in the face of uncertainty and pain and the things we cannot fix. Given how much is going on in the world and in the lives those I know, it’s good to have a place to start.

Heart & Soul: St. Luke’s Home Care and Hospice

Writing has long been my creative outlet, but so often words fall short. The above article in Heart & Soul: A Newsletter for St. Luke’s Home Care and Hospice Volunteers, reminds me there are other options.

After years of service in the downtown St. Luke’s hospital, Barbara Beck began sewing memory bears for hospice patients and their families in 2005. Since then, she has sewed over 1000 bears. Suddenly, I wish I knew how to sew! What are words when you could have a bear made from the soft garments worn by loved ones? 

Many hospice providers have programming around the arts. Volunteers sing in traveling choral groups. High school students interview elders about their favorite music and bring iPods with special playlists. People gather to create prayer shawls or quilts or memory boxes. And of course there is a long tradition of friends and family bringing comfort food to the porch. 

I currently am not practiced in any art form other than writing, but I would love to have an alternative for those times when there truly are no words. I don’t think I have enough time left on earth to master the sewing skills necessary for bear making, but it is a goal of mine in the next year to explore some other small (imperfect) offering I could create that doesn’t rely on sentences. I’ll let you know how it goes!

It means a lot to me that so many of you keep returning here! Please feel free leave comments or add your own resource suggestions below. You can also reach me at laura@laurastavoe.com. If you would like to subscribe leave your name and email below, and you will receive Tending to Endings on the first Friday of every month.